Everything about Pueblo Revival Style Architecture totally explained
The
Pueblo Revival Style is a regional
architectural style of the
Southwestern United States which draws its inspiration from the
Pueblos and the
Spanish missions in New Mexico. The style developed at the turn of the
19th century and reached its greatest popularity in the
1920s and
1930s, though it's still commonly used for new buildings. Pueblo style architecture is most prevalent in the state of
New Mexico.
Features
Pueblo style architecture seeks to imitate the appearance of traditional
adobe construction, though more modern materials such as
brick or
concrete are often substituted. If adobe isn't used, rounded corners, irregular
parapets, and thick, battered walls are used to simulate it. Walls are usually
stuccoed and painted in earth tones. Multistory buildings usually employ stepped massing similar to that seen at
Taos Pueblo. Roofs are always flat. A common feature is the use of projecting wooden roof
beams (
vigas), which often serve no structural purpose.
History
Although the regional architecture from which the Pueblo Style draws its inspiration is confined to New Mexico and parts of
Arizona, the style first appeared in
California.
Boston architect
A. C. Schweinfurth used it for a number of his buildings in California, beginning with a hotel in
Ventura which was completed in
1894.
The Pueblo Revival Style made its first appearance in New Mexico at the
University of New Mexico in
Albuquerque, where it was adopted by president
William G. Tight for a number of projects completed during his tenure. The best-known of these was his
1908 remodeling of
Hodgin Hall, though a new heating plant and the
Estufa were completed earlier. All subsequent university buildings have also employed the Pueblo style, albeit in increasingly loose interpretations.
The other stronghold of Pueblo style architecture is
Santa Fe, where it was popularized in the 1920s and
1930s by a group of artists and architects seeking to establish a unique regional identity. In
1957 a committee led by
John Gaw Meem drafted the Historical Zoning Ordinance, which mandated the use of the Pueblo Style or Territorial Style on all new buildings in central Santa Fe. This ordinance remains in effect, meaning the Pueblo Style continues to predominate.
Pueblo style houses are still frequently constructed in Albuquerque, Santa Fe, and elsewhere. Updated versions of the style have also been used for newer commercial and public buildings such as the
Albuquerque International Sunport terminal (
1966) and the newer UNM buildings.
Notable buildings
- Estufa, UNM, Albuquerque (1906)
- Hodgin Hall, UNM, Albuquerque (1908)
- Franciscan Hotel, Albuquerque (1922, demolished)
- La Fonda Hotel, Santa Fe (1922, remodeled 1929)
- Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe (1930)
- Bandelier CCC Historic District (External Link
), Bandelier National Monument (1930's)
- Scholes Hall, Albuquerque (1934)
- Zimmerman Library, UNM, Albuquerque (1938)
- Old Airport Terminal, Albuquerque (1939)
- Painted Desert Inn, Petrified Forest National Park (1940)
Further Information
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